1.  Observe the language of reserach, campaigns, and advocacies

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2.  Identify key strutural elements

      a.  Exposition-Statement of Position, Arguments

      b.  Restatement of Positions and language features of an argumentative text

      c.  Modal verbs: should, must, might

      d.  Modal adverbs: usually, probably, etc.

      e.  Attitudes expressed through evaluative language

      f.   Conjunctions or connectives to link ideas: because, therefore, on the other hand, etc.

      g.  Declarative statemens

      h.  Rhetorical questions

      i.   Passive Voice

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3.   Formulate a statement of opinion or assertion

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4.   Formulate claims of fact, policy, and value

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5.   Write an exposition or discussion on a familiar issue to inlcude key structural elemetns and                      language features

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6.   Deliver a prepared or impromptu talk on an issue employing the techniques in public speaking

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7.   Compose texts which include multi-modal elements

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